{"id":1542,"date":"2018-11-29T10:46:27","date_gmt":"2018-11-29T02:46:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akidea.cn\/wordpress\/?p=1542"},"modified":"2021-12-01T11:31:48","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T03:31:48","slug":"%e5%85%ab%e5%a4%a7%e6%9c%89%e6%bd%9c%e5%8a%9b%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%a7%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%aehadoop%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e5%92%8c%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.akidea.cn\/?p=1542","title":{"rendered":"\u516b\u5927\u6709\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u5927\u6570\u636eHadoop\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6280\u672f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"8\u5927\u6570\u636eHadoop\u5de5\u5177\"<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

\u5728\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u975e\u5e38\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u7ba1\u7406\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u4ece\u5927\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5206\u6790\u51fa\u6709\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u5c31\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5229\u7528\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u91cf\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u53d8\u5316\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6307\u6570\u9ad8\u3002<\/h2>\n

\u5357\u5b81\u5de7\u601d\u7f51\u7edc<\/a>\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6709\u6548\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bfc\u81f4\u660e\u667a\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u548c\u7b56\u7565\u5236\u5b9a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u91c7\u7528\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6280\u672f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u201c\u798f\u5e03\u65af \u201d \u62a5\u9053 – \u201c2017\u5e74\u5927\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u7528\u7387\u4ece2015\u5e74\u768417\uff05\u4e0a\u5347\u81f353\uff05\u3002\u7535\u4fe1\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u670d\u52a1\u9886\u5148\u4e8e\u65e9\u671f\u91c7\u7528\u8005\u548cHadoop\u5e02\u573a\u9884\u8ba1\u52302022\u5e74\u8fbe\u523099.31\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143 – \u590d\u5408\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u7387\u4e3a42.1\uff05\u201d<\/p>\n

\"\u5927\u6570\u636eHadoop\u5de5\u5177\"<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6280\u672f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6fc0\u589e\u3002\u8be5\u90e8\u95e8\u6b63\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u548c\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u6548\u7387\u548c\u901f\u5ea6\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u51e0\u79cd\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u7535\u5546\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u5357\u5b81\u5de7\u601d\u7f51\u7edc\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u5fc5\u987b\u4e86\u89e3\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u804c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5217\u51fa\u516b\u79cd\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u5177\u6709\u589e\u5f3a\u6211\u4eec\u804c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/h4>\n

8\u79cd\u5927\u6570\u636eHadoop\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/h2>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u4e03\u79cd\u65b0\u5174\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6280\u672f\uff1a<\/p>\n

1\uff09Apache Beam\u3002<\/h4>\n

Apache Beam\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7edf\u4e00\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u5f81\u96c6\u7fa4\u548c\u6d41\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u884c\u5904\u7406\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u3002\u5229\u7528\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90Beam SDK\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u5f81\u7ba1\u9053\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u7ba1\u9053\u7531Beam\u7684\u652f\u6301\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7aef\u4e4b\u4e00\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u540e\u7aef\u5305\u542bApache Apex\uff0cApache Flink\uff0cApache Spark\u548cGoogle Cloud Dataflow\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6881\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ee4\u4eba\u5c34\u5c2c\u7684\u5e76\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7279\u522b\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6076\u5316\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u4e3b\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u5e76\u884c\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7ec4\u3002\u60a8\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528Beam for Extract\uff0cTransform\u548cLoad\uff08ETL\uff09\u5dee\u4e8b\u4ee5\u53ca\u7eaf\u4fe1\u606f\u5408\u5e76\u3002<\/p>\n

Beam SDK\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u51fa\u5e76\u66f4\u6539\u4efb\u4f55\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7d22\u5f15\u3002\u7535\u5546\u76f4\u9500\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u5357\u5b81\u5de7\u601d\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4e32\u53e3\u4fe1\u606f\u6e90\u7684\u6709\u9650\u4fe1\u606f\u7d22\u5f15\u8fd8\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u6d41\u4fe1\u606f\u6e90\u7684\u65e0\u9650\u4fe1\u606f\u6536\u96c6\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n

Beam\u76ee\u524d\u652f\u6301\u7279\u5b9a\u7684SDK\u8bed\u8a00\uff1a<\/h4>\n

2\uff09Apache Airflow\u3002<\/h4>\n

Apache Airflow\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5316\u548c\u89c4\u5212\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u76d1\u7763\u4fe1\u606f\u7ba1\u9053\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0cAirflow\u4f7f\u7528\u7531\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6709\u5411\u65e0\u73af\u56fe\uff08DAG\uff09\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

DAG\u662f\u96c6\u7ebf\u5668\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\uff08\u53e6\u5916\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u8fb9\u7f18\u201d\uff09\u7684\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u5177\u6709\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4efb\u4f55\u4e3b\u89c2\u96c6\u7ebf\u5668\u5f00\u59cb\u4ee5\u6d4f\u89c8\u6240\u6709\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u90fd\u5bfc\u822a\u4e00\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c14\u6d41\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u5177\u6709\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u5176\u8f93\u51fa\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0cETL\u8fc7\u7a0b\u540c\u6837\u662f\u4e00\u79cdDAG\u3002\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ea7\u91cf\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u540e\u7eed\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u60a8\u4e0d\u80fd\u56de\u5230\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n

3\uff09Apache Cassandra\u3002<\/h4>\n

Apache Cassandra\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u901a\u7528\u6027\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5904\u7406\u4f17\u591a\u4ea7\u54c1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u53ef\u8fbe\u6027\uff0c\u65e0\u5355\u70b9\u6545\u969c\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cdNoSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n

NoSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08\u6709\u65f6\u79f0\u4e3aNot Only SQL\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u6062\u590d\u9664\u793e\u4ea4\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8868\u683c\u5173\u7cfb\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6ca1\u6709\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u7b80\u5355\u590d\u5236\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u7b80\u5355\u7684API\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/h4>\n

NoSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u6241\u5e73\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u6027\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u5bb9\u9519\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

4\uff09Apache CarbonData\u3002<\/h4>\n

Apache CarbonData\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u5217\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8de8\u8d8a\u4efb\u4f55\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u6388\u6743\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0eApache Hadoop\uff0cApache Spark\u7b49\u51e0\u4e2a\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5e73\u53f0\u6df1\u5ea6\u5408\u5e76\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u67e5\u8be2\u5904\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u589e\u957f\u3002\u7535\u5546\u76f4\u9500\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u5357\u5b81\u5de7\u601d\u7f51\u7edc\u6089\u77e5\uff0c\u5b83\u5229\u7528\u719f\u7ec3\u7684\u7f16\u7801\/\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7CarbonData\u7684\u4ea4\u9519\u5217\u8868\u7b56\u7565\u6210\u529f\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0b\u63a8\u3002<\/p>\n

5\uff09Apache Spark\u3002<\/h4>\n

Apache Spark\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f02\u5e38\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u7ec4\u5904\u7406\u521b\u65b0\u3002\u5b83\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8eHadoop MapReduce\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u6269\u5c55MapReduce\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u7528\u4e8e\u66f4\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u667a\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u6d41\u5904\u7406\u3002Spark\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5143\u7d20\u662f\u5176\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u7684\u96c6\u7fa4\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6269\u5c55\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5904\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e8\u5728\u6db5\u76d6\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e1b\u96c6\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u8fed\u4ee3\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u6d41\u5f0f\u4f20\u8f93\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u4fdd\u6301\u5206\u7acb\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002<\/h4>\n

6\uff09TensorFlow\u3002<\/h4>\n

TensorFlow\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6570\u503c\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u7f16\u7a0b\u5e93\u3002\u7535\u5546\u76f4\u9500\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f00\u53d1\u5357\u5b81\u5de7\u601d\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u5176\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u9636\u6bb5\uff08CPU\uff0cGPU\uff0cTPU\uff09\u4e0a\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u53d1\u9001\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u4ece\u5de5\u4f5c\u533a\u57df\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7ec4\uff0c\u4fbf\u643a\u5f0f\u548c\u8fb9\u7f18\u5c0f\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

TensorFlow\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u6784\u3002TensorFlow\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u7bb1\uff0c\u4f7f\u60a8\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u60a8\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u5ba1\u8bae\u7ea7\u522b\u4e0a\u6784\u5efa\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n

7\uff09\u6cca\u575e\u7a97\u3002<\/h4>\n

Docker\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f00\u6e90\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3a\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5c0f\u519c\u3002<\/h4>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u5229\u7528docker\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u90e8\u7f72\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u8f7b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ffd\u7565\u4e0d\u8ba1\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u60a8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

8\uff09Kubernetes\u3002<\/h4>\n

Kubernetes\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531Google\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u76d1\u63a7\u96c6\u675f\u533a\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5229\u7528Kubernetes\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u76d1\u7763Docker\u6301\u6709\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h4>\n

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